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Wednesday, December 5, 2018

Hawaiian Vacation on the Big Island -- Part II


Common Waxbill and Scaly-breasted Munia
          The second day of our trip started with me hearing birds outside our windows, taking a peek and seeing both Common Waxbill and Scaly-breasted Munia feeding on the lawn. The Common Waxbill is native to Africa and is one of the smallest birds in Hawaii. The Scaly-breasted Munia (formerly known as Nutmeg Mannakin) was introduced from Southeast Asia in 1865. 

Common Waxbill


Scaly-breasted Munia

           Our AirBnB had a nice little screened in porch where we could enjoy breakfast while birding.



          Today we would be driving around the Hilo area and later crossing the island on Saddle Rd, which transects the island between Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, two of the islands volcanos. A sign on the one-lane road leading out of our residence is shown below. 


More Ocean Scenery
           The first stop in Hilo was at the Discovery Center which taught us about the formation of the island chain from the Big Island all the way out to Midway Atoll. They had an aquarium inside which displayed some of the fish we would see later on our snorkeling expeditions.


         

            As lunchtime approached we headed to the Ponds Restaurant where the locals all insisted that we eat. It had a nice view overlooking the water.


Ponds Restaurant
          We were able to get a window seat which had no screens so it really felt wide open. I was able to do some birding right from the table and managed to get a life bird. I found three Nene or Hawaiian Geese across the water from the restaurant.

Enjoying the view and the Nene


Nene - Life Bird

            Even at the restaurant the tropics were splendid and provided a great backdrop.

You can see the Nene in the midle left of photo on the rock


Pacific Golden-Plover

           After lunch, we made the 30 mile trip along Saddle Rd to an elevation of 3500'. We found the Pu'u O'o Ka'umana Trail which had a pullout to park. When we exited our car the cooler temperatures were quite noticable. Even at this relatively low altitude, the temperature was probably 10 degrees cooler. A sign at the entrance to the path warned us to brush our shoes so we don't transport  exotic seeds.


Cleaning my sneakers
           


          We were here looking for the Hawaiian honeycreepers such as the I'iwi, Apapane, Hawaii Amakihi, Hawaii Creeper and Akakane. Sharon led the way over the lava rock trail which led into the Ohia trees where the birds were located. 

The Ohia forest and the lava trail
Ohia Blossom which the honeycreepers love.


          After walking about a half mile we finally were able to see three Apapanes. We were hearing them all around us but were never able to get a visual.


Apapane - Slightly curved bill, mostly red body, black wings, and white undertail coverts
          We searched for another fifteen minutes but couldn't find anything else even though we could hear all kinds of songs.  We decided to head about four miles further up Saddle Rd to the Pu'u O'o Volcano Trail, part of the Upper Waiakea Forest Preserve. There we met another birder getting ready to hike the trail. He told us about a meadow which was a half mile hike and said we should be able to find I'iwi there. So off we went.



The aforementioned meadow
           Sharon was having trouble traversing the trail and because the meadow was down a steep path she decided to stay on top and I proceeded onward. In the meadow, I could hear the I'iwi calling and spotted it at the very top of a distant tree.  I got my binoculars on it and sure enough, it was an I'iwi. I was trying to tell Sharon where it was when the bird flew off and headed in her direction. The bird then proceeded to land about ten feet from her and she called to me to come back up the hill. I finally arrived, all out of breath, and there was the I'iwi bouncing around in the Ohia tree singing his heart out. 

I'iwi


          The I'iwi, once valued for its bright red plumage, was collected to make the capes of the Hawaiian chiefs. It is estimated that the feathers of 30,000 I'iwi were used to make a single cape. It was noted that the native boys caught the I'iwi by hiding in the bushes with a curved flower held between thumb and forefinger. When the bird inserted its long bill, the boys pinched and held fast to their prize.

          We also found several Hawaii Amakihi in the same general area.

Hawaii Amakihi - Internet photo
            At this point, it was late afternoon and we decided to head to the Mauna Kea Observatory on the volcano summit. This road takes you up to the visitor's center at 9000' and there you park for an hour to get acclimated to the altitude. If you want to continue up to the observatory you need reservations. The trip up to the observatories cost $212 each and you have to ride in their 4WD vehicles because of the dirt road with steep inclines. We didn't have reservations because we both knew we would suffer from altitude sickness so we just strolled around the visitor center waiting for sunset. In the meantime we birded and walked through the garden of silver sword plants which are endangered.

Silver Sword plant
            Birding at this altitude definitely reduced the level of species encountered but we did find more Hawaii Amakihis and our only California Quail. I heard a different bird calling that I didn't recognize but had a feeling it was some kind of grouse or pheasant. After much searching and waiting I spotted the bird in a tree. It turned out to be an Erckel's Francolin.

Erckel's Francolin perched in tree
           Sunset was quickly approaching and we needed to hike up the hillside to get a good view. Easier said than done. We started at a fast pace but quickly had to slow down due to not wanting to die from oxygen deprivation. 
 
The out of breath hike to the top.
As it turned out there was not a good sunset due to the speedy approach of a thick layer of clouds. After sunset we drove back to our jungle hut to await tomorrow's adventures.





You can also see that we added another layer of clothes

Sunday, November 25, 2018

Hawaiian Vacation on the Big Island--Part I

Wandering Tattler

         Sharon and I recently traveled to the Big Island of Hawaii for a family vacation. We arrived three days ahead of our son Chris and his family in Hilo where we would meet for 5 more days together. Hilo is on the east side and we would eventually travel around to Kona on the west side of the island. 
          Our flight took us to Chicago, then Los Angeles and finally to Hilo, Hawaii where we stayed in the Hilo Hawaiian Hotel.  
 
Hilo Hawaiian Hotel

           After a good night's sleep, we headed out to Queen Lili'uokalani Park, which just happened to be next to the hotel, for some sightseeing and of course to do some birding. One of my favorite birds that we saw in Hawaii were these Saffron Finches.


Saffron Finch - Female

Saffron Finch - Male
          The scenery was awesome also.
Coconut Island

Bridge to Coconut Island
Ruddy Turnstone

Zebra Dove

Spotted Dove

Common Myna

Pacific Golden-Plover - very common bird
Oriental Style Bridge in park

Another Bridge

Birding Hawaiian Style
Common Mynas - very common everywhere on island

           Mongoose were brought to Hawaii to control the rats that were eating bird eggs. The plan was a big failure due to rats being nocturnal and the mongoose come out during daylight hours. The mongoose has now spread all over the island and we saw them most days, usually in groups.
Mongoose
           Another menace to the Hawaiian avifuana are cats that are running rampant. We saw huge numbers all around the island, yet people insist on feeding them. We saw a couple folks feeding dried cat food and the cats would mob the area. However, the Mynas and Spotted Doves would soon come in and chase the cats so that the birds could gobble up the nuggets. 

           Some more photos of cool birds below.
Another cool bird - Yellow-breasted Canary

Yellow-breasted Canary


Small Tidal Pool


Yellow-billed Cardinal

          For our accommodations this night, we chose a little AirBnB in the middle of the jungle. We had to travel 5 miles on a one lane road and then turn on a pot holed dirt road for another 3/4 of a mile just to get to the cabin.


But the scenery was magnificent along the way.
          That was just the first day. More to come soon.